Bead size chart (mm & actual size)

Compare bead sizes at true physical size, convert millimeters to inches, and calculate how many beads you need. Round sizes use Fire Mountain Gems strand counts; seed beads use published aught-to-mm standards. Sizes are approximate and vary by brand.

All bead sizes at actual size

actual credit-card width (85.6 mm)
not to scale until calibrated

Calibrate to your screen with a credit card (or use the print view) so every bead below is physically accurate.

Printed at 100% scale, the marks below should measure exactly: the gold line = 1 inch, the "50" tick = 50 mm. If not, set your print scale to 100% (not "fit to page").

Bead size chart

SizeDiameterPer inchPer 16″ strandDetails
2 mm0.079″12.7203
3 mm0.118″8.5136
4 mm0.157″6.31004 mm page
6 mm0.236″4.2676 mm page
8 mm0.315″3.2508 mm page
10 mm0.394″2.54110 mm page
12 mm0.472″2.134
6/04–4.3 mm6–6seed beadSeed beads
8/02.5–3.1 mm8–10seed beadSeed beads
10/02–2.3 mm11–13seed beadSeed beads
11/01.8–2.1 mm12–14seed beadSeed beads
15/01.3–1.4 mm18–20seed beadSeed beads

Per-inch counts use the exact rule 25.4 ÷ diameter(mm). Seed-bead "per inch" is a range because seed sizes vary by brand.

Beads-per-strand calculator

Sources, calibration & how the counts are computed

On-screen sizes are only accurate after you calibrate your display to a real credit/debit card (ISO/IEC 7810 ID-1 = 85.60 mm wide). Before you calibrate, beads are shown NOT to scale. For a guaranteed-accurate size, use the print view at 100% with the printed ruler.

Beads per inch and beads per strand use the standard estimate beads = round(length_in x 25.4 / diameter_mm), where 1 inch = 25.4 mm. Counts are approximate; actual bead lots vary.

Data basis: Round 16-inch-strand counts from Fire Mountain Gems (equal to the 25.4/mm-per-inch invariant); seed-bead mm ranges from the Wikipedia seed-bead standards table with Miyuki/Toho/Czech notes.

Last reviewed 2026-06-18.

General jewelry-making reference. Bead dimensions are approximate and vary by manufacturer, material, and finish; measure your own beads with calipers when precision matters.